VOR, ILS, LOC, and GS antennas are essential for radio navigation and precision approach in both civil and military aviation.

• VOR (VHF Omnidirectional Range): Operates at 108-117.95MHz, providing en-route navigation by giving aircraft bearing to ground stations.
• ILS (Instrument Landing System): Guides aircraft during landing phases with Lateral and vertical alignment.
• LOC (Localiser): Part of ILS, provides lateral guidance to align with the runway centerline, even in Low visibility.
• GS (Glide Slope): Works with ILS to provide vertical descent guidance, operating between 328-336MHz
• Verdant can support both blade and conformal versions