Advanced High Performance Reconnaissance Light Aircraft (AHRLAC), South Africa

Key Data

The Advanced High Performance Reconnaissance Light Aircraft (AHRLAC) is a two-seater reconnaissance and surveillance aircraft being designed and developed by South Africa-based company Aerosud. It is the first civil certified military aircraft being built by Aerosud in collaboration with the South African Paramount group.

"AHRLAC will be powered by Pratt and Whitney Canada's PT6A-66B turboprop engine."

The aircraft will play a major role in peace keeping and emergency relief policing, border control, drug control and reconnaissance.

The mission capabilities of the aircraft include coin operations, electronic surveillance (ELINT/COMINT), maritime, coastal and fisheries patrol (EEZ Patrol), forward air supply, advanced training, armed patrol, escorting and light attack.

Advanced High Performance Reconnaissance Light Aircraft design

The design of AHRLAC was targeted to produce a low cost surveillance aircraft. It will be a multitasking aircraft suitable for both civil and military applications. It is designed to execute military, paramilitary, policing and civilian missions.

The lower portion of the fuselage is in the form of a conformal pod, which helps to switch the aircraft to flexibly operate in multiple roles.

AHRLAC can perform self-deployment with low ground support and logistics even in remote areas. The high-wing of the aircraft can perform bush and rough field operations. The pusher configuration provides unobstructed sensor and weapon placement.

AHRLAC is a highly manoeuvrable aircraft for use in advanced training missions, evasive and attack manoeuvres. It is highly adaptable to any kind of mission, even in the most severe conditions. It will offer greater pilot situational awareness and reduced back-end support.

Development of the reconnaissance and surveillance aircraft

AHRLAC is being developed at Aerosud's Centurion Aerospace Village (CAV). The development of the first prototype commenced in late 2009. The wind tunnel testing has been completed. The ¼ radio controlled model has undergone about 80 flight tests to date.

The prototype was unveiled to the public in September 2011. The aircraft parts are currently being manufactured.

The prototype is expected to complete its maiden flight in 2012. Production of the aircraft will begin in the last quarter of 2012 or early 2013. Two to three aircraft will be constructed each month.

Cockpit of Aerosud's AHRLAC

AHRLAC will feature a bulbous cockpit with a tandem seating arrangement to accommodate two flight crew. It will also be fitted with two optional Martin Baker Mark 16 ejection seats. There will be a large vertical separation in the cockpit. A look-down visibility from the cockpit is provided for both the crew of the aircraft.

Avionics system

The aircraft will have a highly integrated core avionics system equipped with on-board display as well as data relay. It will also be equipped with hands-on throttle and stick controls.

Landing gear

The retractable landing gear facilitates the aircraft to take-off from and land on semi and un-prepared airstrips. It will have extra-large high-flotation wheels with large diameter and low pressure.

Weapons and armaments on the aircraft

AHRLAC will be provided with six underwing hard points for carrying weapons. Two hard points will carry external fuel tanks. The aircraft can also carry the Mokopa air-to-surface missiles of Denel Dynamics, pod-housed unguided rockets and a nose-mounted 20mm of cannon.

Sensors / radars

AHRLAC will have a combination of mission specific pods which include FLIR (forward looking Infra-red) camera, SAR (synthetic aperture radar), active and passive EW, ELINT (electronic signals intelligence) and COMINT (communication intelligence).

The aircraft will be equipped with advanced on-board sensors and belly-shaped multimission sensor pod.

Engine of the Advanced High Performance Reconnaissance Light Aircraft

AHRLAC will be powered by Pratt and Whitney Canada's PT6A-66B turboprop engine rated at 634kW. A simple propeller will also be fitted at the rear section of the aircraft.

"The design of AHRLAC was targeted to produce a low cost surveillance aircraft."

The engine has a diameter of 48.26cm and a length of 178cm.

AHRLAC will have high cruise and dash speeds. It will have a maximum cruising speed of 300kts (540kmph). The aircraft will have a range of 1,100 nautical miles. The endurance will be more than seven hours. The maximum take-off weight will be 3,200kg. The service ceiling will be 31,000ft.

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AHRLAC is a two-seater reconnaissance and surveillance aircraft developed by Aerosud.

AHRLAC was designed electronically by Aerosud with the main aim of producing low cost surveillance aircraft.

The development of the first prototype aircraft commenced in late 2009 and the construction began in January 2011.

The prototype was unveiled to the public in September 2011.

AHRLAC is designed with a bulbous cockpit and has a tandem seating arrangement for two people.

The aircraft is provided with six underwing hard points for carrying weapons.