The aerospace and defence industry continues to be a hotbed of innovation, with activity driven by developments in artificial technology and machine learning, and growing importance of technologies such as drones, satellite technology and big data. In the last three years alone, there have been over 174,000 patents filed and granted in the aerospace and defence industry, according to GlobalData’s report on Artificial Intelligence in Aerospace, Defence & Security: Machine learning for autonomous navigation. Buy the report here.

However, not all innovations are equal and nor do they follow a constant upward trend. Instead, their evolution takes the form of an S-shaped curve that reflects their typical lifecycle from early emergence to accelerating adoption, before finally stabilising and reaching maturity.

Identifying where a particular innovation is on this journey, especially those that are in the emerging and accelerating stages, is essential for understanding their current level of adoption and the likely future trajectory and impact they will have.

180+ innovations will shape the aerospace and defence industry

According to GlobalData’s Technology Foresights, which plots the S-curve for the aerospace and defence industry using innovation intensity models built on over 262,000 patents, there are 180+ innovation areas that will shape the future of the industry.

Within the emerging innovation stage, machine learning for autonomous navigation, battery thermal management system, and satellite image mosaicing are disruptive technologies that are in the early stages of application and should be tracked closely. 3D image segmentation, AV on-board control systems, and lidar for 3D object detection are some of the accelerating innovation areas, where adoption has been steadily increasing. Among maturing innovation areas is sensor-guided aiming assists, which is now well established in the industry. 

Innovation S-curve for artificial intelligence in the aerospace and defence industry

Machine learning for autonomous navigation is a key innovation area in artificial intelligence

Autonomous navigation is the ability of a vehicle to learn and move without human intervention. The technology is built on a neural network and relies on cameras and sensors.

GlobalData’s analysis also uncovers the companies at the forefront of each innovation area and assesses the potential reach and impact of their patenting activity across different applications and geographies. According to GlobalData, there are 40+ companies, spanning technology vendors, established aerospace and defence companies, and up-and-coming start-ups engaged in the development and application of machine learning for autonomous navigation.

Key players in machine learning for autonomous navigation – a disruptive innovation in the aerospace and defence industry

‘Application diversity’ measures the number of different applications identified for each relevant patent and broadly splits companies into either ‘niche’ or ‘diversified’ innovators.

‘Geographic reach’ refers to the number of different countries each relevant patent is registered in and reflects the breadth of geographic application intended, ranging from ‘global’ to ‘local’.

Patent volumes related to machine learning for autonomous navigation

Company Total patents (2021 - 2023) Premium intelligence on the world's largest companies
Stradvision 123 Unlock Company Profile
Intel 81 Unlock Company Profile
General Motors 71 Unlock Company Profile
Baidu 68 Unlock Company Profile
Ford Motor 65 Unlock Company Profile
Alphabet 49 Unlock Company Profile
Amazon.com 42 Unlock Company Profile
Micron Technology 34 Unlock Company Profile
LG 30 Unlock Company Profile
Robert Bosch Stiftung 25 Unlock Company Profile
Honda Motor 25 Unlock Company Profile
Toyota Motor 24 Unlock Company Profile
Samsung Group 23 Unlock Company Profile
Uatc 22 Unlock Company Profile
Huawei Investment & Holding 22 Unlock Company Profile
Uber Technologies 21 Unlock Company Profile
Aptiv 16 Unlock Company Profile
Luminar Technologies 16 Unlock Company Profile
Hyundai Motor Group 15 Unlock Company Profile
NVIDIA 15 Unlock Company Profile
Perceptive Automata 15 Unlock Company Profile
Boeing 14 Unlock Company Profile
Porsche Automobil Holding 14 Unlock Company Profile
Kia 13 Unlock Company Profile
Aurora Innovation 12 Unlock Company Profile
Cartica 12 Unlock Company Profile
Wing Aviation 11 Unlock Company Profile
International Business Machines 8 Unlock Company Profile
Denso 7 Unlock Company Profile
Thales 7 Unlock Company Profile
Aurora Operations 7 Unlock Company Profile
Wistron 7 Unlock Company Profile
Apple 7 Unlock Company Profile
PlusAI 6 Unlock Company Profile
Volta Robots 6 Unlock Company Profile
SafeAI 6 Unlock Company Profile
Continental 5 Unlock Company Profile
Tesla 5 Unlock Company Profile
Bayer 5 Unlock Company Profile
Cognata 5 Unlock Company Profile
NEC 5 Unlock Company Profile
Beijing TuSimple Future Technology 5 Unlock Company Profile
Toshiba 5 Unlock Company Profile
Advanced Data Controls 5 Unlock Company Profile
E.C. Motors 5 Unlock Company Profile
Chongqing Jinkang New Energy Vehicle 5 Unlock Company Profile

Source: GlobalData Patent Analytics

The largest patent filer in this sector is Stradvision, which has invested significantly in machine learning and driver assistance systems. The company provides solutions for machine learning which reduce the need for human intervention and can detect roadside objects including traffic signs, parking spaces etc. Intel is the second largest company in the sector and has developed machine learning for a variety of capabilities including robots, drones and intelligent machines. Intel’s aim is to support the development of autonomous systems which can make independent decisions with no or minimal human oversight.

Cognata has the most application diversity, producing capabilities for commercial and military use and enabling off-road capabilities utilising a variety of cameras and modelling technology. The second largest company in terms of application diversity is Chongqing Jinkang New Energy Vehicle, a Chinese electric vehicle maker which aims to manufacture smart EVs. PlusAI is the largest company in terms of geographic reach, with Stradvision in second place and Volta Robots in third.

The number of patents in this sector indicates ongoing growth, with a number of companies investing in modelling technology in order to develop the technology before deployment in the real world.

To further understand how artificial intelligence is disrupting the aerospace and defence industry, access GlobalData’s latest thematic research report on Thematic Research: AI in Defense.

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GlobalData, the leading provider of industry intelligence, provided the underlying data, research, and analysis used to produce this article.

GlobalData’s Patent Analytics tracks patent filings and grants from official offices around the world. Textual analysis and official patent classifications are used to group patents into key thematic areas and link them to specific companies across the world’s largest industries.